26 Painted Wooden Panel, Framed

Painted Wooden Panel, Framed American Attributed to Donald/Sweet Family, c.1890 Wood (pine), paint Gift of Delma Donald Woodburn Estate MHAHS 2002.001.0063

Re-purposed objects such as a butter paddle or a wood panel became the canvas of a folk artist. Making her home more inviting and following the Victorian magazine arts of the time, Vona Donald chose bucolic rural winter scenes to enhance and decorate her environment. With paint and inspiration, the rural landscapes brought character to these daily objects.

The residence of the Donald family was an emblematic representation of life in the early 20th century Wisconsin through its many objects and artifacts. These are some of the dozens of artifacts that came to the Mt. Horeb Area Historical Society from the estate of Delma Donald Woodburn (1899-2001), who carefully documented and preserved the material heritage of her family’s life in Mount Horeb and Madison, Wisconsin. The artifacts span several generations, beginning with two early pioneer families who came to the rural Mount Horeb area from New York state in 1855–William Sweet and Sally Clark Sweet and Reverend James Donald and Margaret Strong Donald.

The large collection of objects of Delma Donald Woodburn included many objects of different categories, utensils, clothes, and other artifacts.

By this time, in the 19th century, women’s magazines promoted household craft and decorations.  Young ladies were expected to learn domestic skills and even common household goods became a pallet for artistic expression. Parlors and family spaces were filled with this kind of craft, making her home more inviting and following the Victorian magazine arts of the time. Vona Donald chose bucolic rural winter scenes to enhance and decorate her environment. With paint and inspiration, the rural landscapes were one of the frequent motifs that brought character to these daily objects.

Objects such as the butter paddle, the wood panel, the picture frames and the cutlery box are examples of the use of daily artifacts as the folk artist’s canvas. Their work added personality to each object making them unique. Some of those artifacts later became a piece of remembrance of a loving relative.

Besides decorative painting, many other elements were used in these craft projects. Norwegian -American folk art went far beyond rosemaling and acanthus wood carving.

FRAMED WOOD PANEL

The bird sitting on an oak tree branch announces: Spring is coming. The bucolic winter landscape of a cottage by a frozen lake received a stroke of warmth with the vivid oil paint colors of the mustard-yellow creature. This panel, now framed like a painting possibly came from a door that was so carefully painted that it was repurposed, promoted in status to dress up the house interior walls. It is possible to assume that it had a lot of emotional connections to the family where it belonged.

References

For a history of the Donald and Sweet families, see:

“Settlement” Friends of Donald County Park (accessed December 9, 2008)

http://donaldpark.org/pdf/historyDonaldPark2.pdf

For more information on Delma Donald Woodburn, see “Delma Donald Woodburn” in “Pages of the Past” Mt. Horeb Area Historical Society (accessed December 9, 2008)

http://www.mounthoreb.org/ppDelma.htm