Unit 1 Academic Skills Introduction
3 Academic Reading Skills
Academic reading involves engaging with a text, thinking critically, and synthesizing information. In this course you will read several articles to develop a basic understanding of the concepts and issues related to a theme.
Characteristics of a critical reader
Developing your critical reading skills—the ability to engage with and question a text—is an important part of reading for academic purposes. A critical reader:
- Asks questions about ideas in the text as they read.
- Notices the tone of the text they are reading.
- Looks for connections between different texts.
- Draws connections between what they already know with what they are reading.
- Reflects on what they have read.
- Uses web-based tools (e.g. translators, AI-based summarizing and paraphrasing tools) judiciously to support understanding — to support the skills of reading, absorbing, synthesizing, and evaluating — not to replace the act of reading.
Exploratory Reading Techniques
Skim the article.
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- Read the title, subtitles, and any charts or graphs. Pay attention to visual aids.
- Read the first and last paragraphs.
- Try to understand the article in a general way.
- Then read the entire article.
Identify ideas that interest you.
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- Highlight ideas that catch your interest.
- Highlight ideas that relate to your experiences.
- Highlight ideas that relate to your existing knowledge or connect to ideas you are familiar with.
Make annotations in the margins.
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- Write questions you have about the content.
- Write comments, including reactions to ideas you read.
Use web-based tools effectively.
Resource: See the UW’s Library Research Guide on Generative AI for more information.
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- If you use Google Translate (or another translation tool) to read a text, you must ALSO read the text in English.
- When reading with a translator, record important, key words in an online vocabulary notebook or app to expand your vocabulary.
- Use AI (e.g. ChatGPT) to engage with a text, by asking clarification questions or asking for examples.
- Develop a “bank” of prompts. Many students ask AI to explain information to them at a lower level than where they are academically to more easily grasp a concept. For this reason, you might ask AI to explain something to you “at a 12th grade level” (or even lower!). Some examples include:
- Give me an example of X …
- Explain the concept of X at a 10th grade level.
- Tell me this historical significance of X event in 5 sentences.
- Use AI wisely; AI has been known to “hallucinate” (make stuff up!) so use it for general understanding and be wary of using such information in your work.
- Develop a “bank” of prompts. Many students ask AI to explain information to them at a lower level than where they are academically to more easily grasp a concept. For this reason, you might ask AI to explain something to you “at a 12th grade level” (or even lower!). Some examples include:
- What other suggestions do you have? Share them with your classmates.