17

Regular comparison of adjectives and adverbs

Comparative of inequality (more than; less than)

“More” and “less” are expressed by più and meno, respectively.

“Than” is expressed by di before noun, a pronoun, or a numeral.

It is expressed by di quell che before a clause, and che in most other cases.

 

Carlo è più ricco di Giuseppe. — Charles is richer than Joseph.

Maria è meno bella di essa. — Mary is less beautiful than she (is not as beautiful as she).

Egli fa più di quell che dice. — He does more than he says.

Ci sono più alunni che libri. — There are more pupils than (there are) books.


Relative superlative (the largest, the smallest, the least rapidly, etc.)

The relative superlative is formed by placing the definite article before più or meno.

Essa è la più ricca. — She is the richest.

Essa parla il più rapidamente di tutti. — She speaks the most rapidly of all.

Giovanni è il meno intelligente della classe. — John is the least intelligent in (of) the class.

 

When the adjective is one which follows the noun it modifies, the definite article is not used with più or meno.

Giovanni è lo studente meno intelligente della classe. — John is the least intelligent student in the class.

Note that the word in after a superlative is expressed by di (del, della, etc.) in Italian.


VOCABULARY

alto
tall; high
avere [X] anni
to be [X] years old
bottiglia
bottle
guadagnare
to earn
moglie (f.)
wife
salute (f.)
health
sventura
misfortune
venticinque
twenty-five

 

License

Italian for Reading & Translation Copyright © by Lauren Surovi and Carleton W. Carroll. All Rights Reserved.

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