33
Irregular verbs fare and porre
Fare – basic, most common meanings: to make, to do
Present tense: faccio (or fo), fai, fa, facciamo, fate, fanno
Imperfect: facevo, etc.
Past absolute: feci, facesti, fece, facemmo, faceste, fecero
Past participle: fatto
Porre — basic, most common meanings: to put, to place; to suppose
Present tense: pongo, poni, pone, poniamo, ponete, pongono
Imperfect: ponevo, etc.
Past absolute: posi, ponesti, pose, ponemmo, poneste, posero
Past participle: posto
Verbs conjugated like porre: comporre (to compose), esporre (to expose), imporre (to impose), proporre (to propose), supporre (to suppose), trasporre (to transpose)
NOTE: Many irregular verbs follow the same pattern as these two in the past absolute; namely, they have one stem for the first, third, and sixth forms, and a different stem for the second, fourth, and fifth forms. To these are added the endings –i, –esti, –e, –emmo, –este, –ero. Avere also follows this same pattern. These endings are just slightly different from those of the past absolute of second-conjugation regular verbs.
For special uses of fare, see Unit 12.
VOCABULARY
adesso now |
altezza height |
conoscere to be familiar/acquainted with |
cortile (m.) courtyard |
del resto moreover |
echeggiare to echo |
gatto cat |
giocoso playful |
lotta struggle |
marmo marble |
nemico enemy |
pagliaccio clown |
piazza square |
pronto ready |
recarsi to go |
rimangono remain (3d. pl. pres., rimanere) |
sarebbe would be (3d. sing.cond., essere) |
siano have (as aux. verb) (3d. pl., essere) |
sommo great, greatest |
soprannominare to nickname |
tema (m.; pl. temi) theme |