Unit 1: Introduction
1.1 Abbreviations
You may see the following abbreviations used in this text. Their meanings are as follows:
adj. | adjective |
C.A. | Central America |
coll. | colloquial |
def. art. | definite article |
dem. adj. | demonstrative adjective |
d.o. | direct object |
esp. | especially |
f. | feminine |
fam. | familiar (informal) |
fig. | figurative |
form. | formal |
gram. | grammar term |
ind. art. | indefinite article |
inf. | infinitive |
i.o. | indirect object |
lang. | language |
lit.. | literary, literature |
m. | masculine |
neut. | neuter |
n. | noun |
pl. | plural |
p.p. | past participle |
poss. adj. | possessive adjective |
prep. | preposition |
prep. obj. pron. | prepositional object pronoun |
pron. | pronoun |
refl. pron. | reflexive pronoun |
s. | singular |
L.A. | Latin America |
Sp. | Spain |
sub. pron. | subject pronoun |
v. | verb |