Unit 15: Past perfect subjunctive, word families, relative pronouns, and passive voice

15.2 Imperfect and Past Perfect Subjunctives Used to Replace Conditional Tenses

It is not uncommon to see the –ra form of imperfect subjunctive take the place of the conditional tense in Spanish, nor especially to see the –ra form of the past perfect subjunctive replace the conditional perfect tense:

Me pareciera buena idea. (imperfect subjunctive)
Me parecería buena idea. (conditional tense)
It would seem to me a good idea.

When you see an imperfect subjunctive in a main clause, it is normally translated as the conditional tense. 

Although the two tenses look very similar, try to remember that the one that has endings added on to the infinitive is the conditional tense.

It is also common to see the –ra form of the past perfect subjunctive replace the conditional perfect in a main clause:

Lo hubiera hecho si hubiera tenido más tiempo.
Lo habría hecho si hubiera tenido más tiempo.
would have done it if I’d had more time.

Although in most cases it is necessary to distinguish between these two tenses, remember to translate a past perfect subjunctive in the main clause as a conditional perfect tense. 

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Spanish for Reading and Translation Copyright © by Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book