Unit 17: Additional grammatical structures
Unit 17: Basic Vocabulary
Homonyms Distinguished By Accent Mark
| de | of, from |
| dé | first and third persons of present subjunctive of dar |
| hacia | toward |
| hacía | first and third persons of imperfect indicative of hacer |
| el papa | pope* |
| el papá | dad |
| sabia | wise (fem.) |
| sabía | first and third persons of the imperfect indicative of saber |
| se | third person singular and plural reflexive pronoun |
| sé | first person singular present tense of saber |
| sé | affirmative tú command of ser and saber |
| si | if |
| sí | yes |
| sí | third person prepositional reflexive object pronoun (“himself,” “herself,” “yourself,” “itself,” “themselves,” “yourselves”) |
Compound nouns
| el cumpleaños | birthday |
| el hazmerreír | laughingstock |
| el lavaplatos | dishwasher |
| el limpiaparabrisas | windshield wiper |
| el parabrisas | windshield |
| el pararrayo(s) | lightning rod |
| el parasol | parasol |
| el pasamano(s) | handrail |
| el pisapapeles | paperweight |
| el quitamanchas | stain-remover |
| el quitanieves | snowplow |
| el rascacielos | skyscraper |
| el sabelotodo | know-it-all |
| el salvavidas | life jacket, life guard, life boat |
| el tocadiscos | record player |
| el trabalenguas | tongue twister |