Xhosa
Xhosa: Food
Xhosa and food
Learning to offer, and accept food.
Food = Ukutya
Drink = ukusela
Kunjani ngekeyiki?/ How about something to eat?
Kunjania ngekofu/ngeti? / How about coffee or tee?
Accept and decline
Ewe, enkosi
Hayi, enkosi (beware! denying food that is being offered is considered impolite
in Xhosa culture)
Express appreciation
Kumnandi! expresses gratefulness
Inencasa gqitha! it’s very delicious!
Imnandi kahului, it’s great!
Ijongeka intree le keyiki! it looks so good this cake!
Dialogue
uThandiwe: Molo uXola! Unjani? (Hi uXola! How are you?)
uXola: Ndikhona. Unjani? (I am well, how about you?)
uThandiwe: Hayi, ndiphilile. Enkosi. Ndiza kwamtela ekhaya. Kunjani ngekofu/ngeti?
(I am doing fine. Thank you. Come on in, and welcome to my home. Can I offer you coffee or tea?)
uXola: Ewe, ngekofu, enkosi! (Yes, coffee. thank you!)
uThandiwe: Ndingakupha isilayi sekeyiki? (would you like a slice of cake?)
uXolo: Ewe, enkosi . Imnandi Kakhulu! (yes, that sounds great!)
uThandiwe: Uyayithanda? (How do you like it?)
uXolo: Inencasa gqithal! (It’s delicious!)
uThandiwe: Enkosi. Ndiyacela zize uncede! (Thank you. Please help yourself to some more).